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Thursday, October 18, 2012

The Gospel of John Lesson 5 – John 1:35-51 (10-14-2012)


The Gospel of John
Lesson 5 – John 1:35-51

In v. 35 of the first chapter of John’s Gospel Jesus’ ministry begins to unfold. The day following Jesus’ baptism John the Baptist encounters Jesus again and again he testifies publicly that He is the One. Again John refers to Jesus as the ‘Lamb of God’ signifying that He will be God’s sacrifice for man’s sins…the sins of the whole world. In the following verses we see something interesting happen. We know after reading Isaiah’s prophesy that John the Baptist’s purpose concerning his ministry was to prepare the way for those that he came in contact with helping them to recognize Jesus and to prepare their hearts to follow Him when He appeared. We see here two of John’s disciples do just that. Read Jn. 1:35-8.
At first when we read this it is only natural to feel kind of sad for John in losing his followers. But, John had prepared them for this. They were following John’s instructions and teachings by doing this. The two mentioned here were not weak willed individuals being easily influenced church hopping leaving one church or ministry for a better or more prominent ministry, but they were in fact in all likelihood well grounded solid young men ready to give up their life to follow the Messiah when He had appeared. In their turning and following Jesus John knew that he had accomplished his mission.
Jesus’ ministry at this point would not have been very large, it was just beginning. As these two began to leave John for Christ I can see them look over their shoulder as they began to follow Christ, looking at John being sure that it was ok. John would reply silently to them with a nod and smile in his eye telling them to go ahead, this is what he had prepared them for.
In Jn. 3:22-30 we read John the Baptist’s response to those leaving his ministry to follow the Messiah. He summed it up to them in Jn. 3: 30 by saying ‘He must increase, but I must decrease’. The preceding verse, v. 29, tells us John’s heart saying that it was Joy for John to see this happening. A true best man is focused on the bridegroom and not on his own joy during a wedding ceremony. For the moment his only focus is on the bridegroom and what he can do to make this event a success for him. In our present culture this is truly a rare perspective. But, for John, this was the bridegroom’s moment and John had no problem stepping aside for the more prominent and timely ministry.
In John’s disciples leaving him for Jesus’ ministry in John chapter 1, we find that these two disciples were probably among the more mature and well grounded of John’s disciples. Not all of John’s disciples left to follow Jesus. They, however, recognized Jesus and Who He was right off following their God and Savior, willing to leave everything else behind. In taking this step we see them demonstrating their faith and commitment to Christ.
As they begin to follow Jesus He turns and asks them a very direct and pointed question, v. 38. He asks them ‘What do you seek’. This is a good question for all of us to ask ourselves and hear and analyze our answer as we come to Christ and begin our journey with Him. In other words, we need to ask ourselves, ‘what are you looking for’ and, or ‘what do you expect to get out of this encounter or relationship’.
It is interesting that they answered it correctly. They call Him ‘Master’, rightly so, and they even capitalized it giving it the right emphasis, and, go on to ask Him the right follow up question. They ask Him ‘where do you live?’ This is no casual encounter or conversation. Their desire was to come close and be with the Master and learn of Him. Their commitment was not a quick prayer and then on with life. They were not interested in having a false or superficial relationship. They were serious about what they are looking for.  John the Baptist had instructed them well.
Jesus responds by inviting them to come close, v. 39. He invites them to come and spend the day with Him. It was morning..around ten o’clock. It is interesting that John uses Roman time in his Gospel whereas the other Gospel writers make their references to time according to Hebrew system.
One of the disciples that followed Jesus was Andrew and in v. 40 and 41 we see the natural response of a truly committed follower of Jesus Christ. It tells us that Andrew did that which was natural for a committed Christ follower. He went public with his faith, being open about his decision and he went and told others inviting them to come and see also.
In v. 41 Andrew makes a bold statement concerning the One he has found. He does not beat around the bush or in this instance is not overly concerned with a fancy presentation. It is worth noting that he is sharing this with another family member, his brother Peter. This may have influenced his presentation somewhat. But, Andrew tells it like it is, sharing his experience of the day and closes with an invitation to come with him and see for himself.
Andrew’s story is convincing, Peter goes with him. Andrew having just been at Jesus’ dwelling place, Christ’ current residence knows where to find the Master and takes Peter there personally. Upon their arrival, Jesus recognizes Peter instantly, knowing not only who he is, but being able to see into Peter’s future as to what he will become. At this point in Peter’s life he was anything but stable and could in no way have been seen as a solid rock of stability. One thing that we do know about Peter is that he was influential concerning those around him being frequently mentioned as a natural leader with those that he was found to be with. Here we begin to see the foundation of what will become the Great Church of God being laid down.
v. 43-6 The days of Jesus’ ministry continues to unfold. We find Him going north to Galilee there finding Philip calling him also as a follower and disciple. It will be interesting to watch Christ develop this cast of characters with various backgrounds and different personalities into fully devoted followers of Jesus Christ that will eventually be willing to give their life for Him. That is all, except one of course who in reality did not commit to Him at all.
John, as well as the other Gospel writers, will portray to us real people each having their own strengths and weaknesses and their own challenges to overcome and conquer as they mature in their faith.  We will see that Phillip had his doubts to work through concerning the Savior and His ability (the feeding of the five thousand), but here we see Phillip do the same thing that we found Andrew doing. He goes and finds a friend and brings him to Jesus. To a new believer this is the most natural thing that they can do. One could ask what happens as we grow in our faith to change this dynamic??
Phillip goes and finds Nathanael, and Nathanael’s first response back after hearing Phillip’s comments was not so positive. He, Nathanael, evaluated what Phillip had told him and disqualified Phillip’s claims on the basis of origin. Nazareth was not a prominent town and was known for little to nothing. Phillip’s claims were large, much larger than someone coming from an out of the way no place like Nazareth. Nathanael’s response in essence was, ‘You have got to be kidding me. Not likely.’ But, Phillip’s witness was convincing. Nathanael gave in to curiosity and went with Phillip to see…in actuality probably not expecting too much.
In v. 47 we see Jesus greeting Nathanael as they are coming before any conversation has transpired. Jesus begins by telling Nathaniel things about himself that only someone that knew him would know. It is interesting to consider those that Jesus has chosen to follow Him so far. These were fine guys…good young men, young men with good reputations. They were good in character and were well grounded in the Scriptures and in the knowledge of spiritual things, present and future.
Nathanael’s response tells you that he was curious concerning Jesus’ comments and inquires as to the source of this information. Jesus’ response surprises Nathanael even further and makes quite an impression on him. Nathanael’s response back to Him was that there is no way that the One He was talking to could know such things except something supernatural was at work. He wastes no time giving in and acknowledging Jesus’ Lordship calling Him not only the Son of God, but also the King of Israel.
It is interesting to note that he not only acknowledges Christ as the Son of God, but also acknowledges Him as Israel’s King…the Prophesied One that they were looking for to arrive. Christ’s Kingship and the establishing of His Kingdom, which includes the Gospel of salvation, is the central theme of the Gospels and a main focus of the New Testament overall and was the fulfillment and expectation of Old Testament believers. Jesus will spend much time instructing His followers concerning the things of the Kingdom to come making it a focused destination for His followers. They all joined Him and followed Him knowing that He claimed to be the coming King of Israel that was prophesied to come in the O. T. Scriptures. Their commitment to Him as their Savior was just as strong as their commitment to Him as their King. Both of these details were wrapped up and were inseparable to them and were received as a package when they answered the call committing to following Him. Mk. 1:14, 38-9. Lk. 4:43 Acts 1:3, 6
In vs. 50 and 51 Jesus goes on with a somewhat prophetic statement telling Nathanael and those that were there to hold onto their hat and get strapped in because in essence they have not seen anything yet! In the chapters to come we will see Jesus live up to this claim. The Apostle John opens his argument with a bang and ends the first chapter with the same. In the chapters to come we will see Him continue to lay down a solid foundation for the Church adding to and establishing the Church, building a foundation that will withstand the test of time.

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